Gene Pitney

 Gene Francis Alan Pitney  (17 February 1940 – 5 April 2006) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, and sound engineer.

Pitney charted 16 Top-40 hits in the U.S., four in the Top 10. In the UK he had 22 Top-40 hits, and 11SINGLES in the Top Ten. He also wrote the early 1960s hits "Rubber Ball" recorded by Bobby Vee, "He's a Rebel" by the Crystals, and "Hello Mary Lou" by Ricky Nelson. In 2002, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Early years
Pitney was born in Hartford, Connecticut, and grew up in Rockville, now part ofVernon, Connecticut. His early influences were Clyde McPhatter, country-blues singer Moon Mullican and doo-wop groups like the Crows. He attended Rockville High School, at which he was named "the Rockville Rocket", and where he formed his first band, Gene & the Genials. Pitney was an avid doo wop singer and sang with a group called the Embers. He made records as part of a duo called Jamie and Jane with Ginny Arnell (who in late 1963 had a solo hit, "Dumb Head"), and in 1959 recorded aSINGLE as Billy Bryan.

Rise to fame (1961–1964)
Signed to songwriter Aaron Schroeder's newly formed Musicor label in 1961, Pitney scored his first chartSINGLE, which made the Top 40, the self-penned "(I Wanna) Love My Life Away", on which he played several instruments and multi-tracked the vocals. He followed that same year with his first Top 20SINGLE, the title song from the filmTown Without Pity starring Kirk Douglas. Written by Dimitri Tiomkin and Ned Washington, the song won aGolden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Song, but lost the award to "Moon River". Pitney performed the song at the Oscars ceremony on 9 April 1962 (honoring the film year of 1961).

Pitney is also remembered for Burt Bacharach–Hal David song "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance", which peaked at No. 4 in 1962. Though it shares a title with a 1962 John Ford western with the same title, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, starring John Wayne, the song was not used in the film because of a publishing dispute between Famous Music and Paramount Pictures.

Meanwhile, Pitney wrote hits for others, including "He's a Rebel" for the Crystals, Vikki Carr, and Elkie Brooks; "Today's Teardrops" for Roy Orbison; "Rubber Ball" for Bobby Vee; and "Hello Mary Lou" for Ricky Nelson. The Crystals' version of "He's A Rebel" kept Pitney's own No. 2 hit "Only Love Can Break a Heart", his highest-charting single in the U.S., from the top spot.

His popularity in the UK market was ensured by the breakthrough success of "Twenty Four Hours from Tulsa", a Bacharach and David song, which peaked at No. 5 in Britain at theSTART of 1964. It was only Pitney's third single release in the UK to reach the singles chart and the first to break into the Top Twenty there; it was also a hit in the U.S, peaking at No. 17 on the Hot 100.

Involvement with the Rolling Stones (1964)
Pitney was present with Phil Spector at some of the Rolling Stones' early recording sessions in London, including "Little by Little" and otherTRACKS fortheir debut album;[ 1 ] he played piano, though the extent is uncertain.

The Jagger/Richards song "That Girl Belongs to Yesterday" was a UK hit for Pitney in 1964; it was the first tune composed by the Rolling Stones to become a Top 10 hit in the UK.[ 2 ] In the U.S. the single stalled at No. 49, ending a run of seven Top 40 singles for Pitney as a performer.

Maintaining popularity
After another low-charting single, 1964's "Yesterday's Hero", Pitney rebounded with another string of hits in the mid-1960s, including the 1964 singles "It Hurts to Be in Love" and "I'm Gonna Be Strong", which reached No. 7 and No. 9, respectively, in the U.S., and 1966's "Nobody Needs Your Love", which peaked at No. 2 in the UK, matching the No. 2 UK peak of "I'm Gonna Be Strong". "It Hurts to Be in Love" had been planned for and recorded by Neil Sedaka, but RCA refused to release it because Sedaka had recorded the song outside RCA Victor in violation of his contract. The writers, Howard Greenfield and Helen Miller, presented the song to Pitney. Miller replaced Sedaka's voice with Pitney's, though Sedaka's trademark backing harmonies were left intact.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 1965, Pitney recorded two successful albums with country singer George Jones. They were voted the most promising country-and-western duo of the year. Pitney also recorded songs in Italian, Spanish and German, and twice finished second in Italy's annual Sanremo Music Festival, where his strong vibrato reminded older listeners of the Italian tenor Enrico Caruso. He had a regional hit with "Nessuno Mi Può Giudicare".

<span class="mw-headline" id="UK.2C_Australian_and_European_stardom_.281966.E2.80.931970s.29" style="box-sizing:border-box;">UK, Australian and European stardom (1966–1970s)
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Pitney's career in the U.S. took a downturn after mid-1966, when "Backstage" ended another run of Top 40 hits. He returned one last time to the Top 40 with "She's a Heartbreaker" in mid-1968 and placed several singles in the lower reaches of the Hot 100 after that, but by 1970 he was no longer a hit-maker in the U.S.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Pitney maintained a successful career in Britain and the rest of Europe into the 1970s, appearing regularly on UK charts as late as 1974. In Australia, after a fallow period in the early 1970s, Pitney returned to Top 40 in 1974, as both Blue Angel (No. 2) and Trans-Canada Highway (No. 14; production by David Mackay) were substantial hits. Pitney continued to place records in the Australian charts through 1976, including the hit "Down This Road", written and produced by distant relation Edward Pitney. They also collaborated in the production of the hit song "Days of Summer".

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In the early 1970s, Pitney decided to spend only six months each year on the road.

<span class="mw-headline" id="Later_career" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Later career
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Pitney's last hit on the UK charts came in 1989, after an absence of 15 years, when he and Soft Cell singer Marc Almond recorded a duet version of "Something's Gotten Hold of My Heart" by British writers Roger Cook and Roger Greenaway. The song had been a UK No. 5 for Pitney in 1967. The duet brought him his first UK No. 1, in late January 1989. The single remained at the top for four weeks, and also went to No. 1 elsewhere in Europe. Pitney and Almond appeared on the Terry Wogan television show in Britain, Almond dressed in leather, Pitney in a white tuxedo.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On 26 February 1993, Pitney performed at Carnegie Hall in New York on the day of the first World Trade Center bombing.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">In 2000, he re-recorded "Half Heaven, Half Heartache" as a duet with Jane Olivor on her 'comeback' album Love Decides.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On 18 March 2002 Pitney was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-headline" id="This_Morning_incident" style="box-sizing:border-box;">This Morning incident
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Pitney was involved in a memorable gaffe on ITV's This Morning in 1989, owing to a "technical mishap".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-anniversary_3-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 3 ] Giving an ostensibly live performance of his track "You're the Reason", Pitney missed his cue and was seen "failing dismally to mime along in time to his backing track";<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-echo_4-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 4 ] he tried not to laugh and continued with the song.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-5" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 5 ] The incident has been repeated on television over the years, notably on a 2002 episode of BBC One series Room 101,<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-echo_4-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 4 ] where host Paul Merton described it as a "very funny moment" in which Pitney came in "unbearably late".<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 6 ] It was re-aired on the 25th anniversary edition of This Morning in 2013, where presenter Holly Willoughby "broke out into a cold sweat" while reliving the moment.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-anniversary_3-1" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 3 ]

Death
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">His tour manager found Gene Pitney dead on 5 April 2006 in a Hilton Hotel room in Cardiff, during a UK tour. Pitney was 66.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-BBC-death_7-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 7 ] His final show at Cardiff's St David's Hall had earned him a standing ovation; he ended with "Town Without Pity".<span class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;white-space:nowrap;">[<span data-title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)" style="box-sizing:border-box;">citation needed]  An autopsy revealed that he had died of a heart attack and had severely constricted coronary arteries. He was survived by his wife Lynne and their three sons Todd, Chris, and David.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 8 ] He was buried at Somers Center Cemetery in Somers, Connecticut.<span class="reference" id="cite_ref-BBC-funeral_9-0" style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0.53em;line-height:0;position:relative;top:-0.5em;">[ 9 ]

<span class="mw-headline" id="Posthumous_tributes" style="box-sizing:border-box;">Posthumous tributes
<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Marc Almond recorded "Backstage (I'm Lonely)" for his 2007 covers album, Stardom Road.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">On 20 September 2007, a plaque to Pitney was unveiled at the town hall in his hometown of Rockville, Connecticut. Members of the family attended. The event was emceed by nationally known oldies radio DJ and Pitney friend "Wild" Wayne. The Gene Pitney Commemorative Committee established a music scholarship in Pitney's name. It is awarded annually to Rockville High School. In October 2008, an international fan convention was held in Rockville.

Albums

 * The Many Sides of Gene Pitney (1962)
 * Only Love Can Break a Heart (1962)
 * Gene Pitney Sings Just for You (1963)
 * Gene Pitney Sings World Wide Winners (1963)
 * Blue Gene (1963)
 * Gene Pitney Meets the Fair Young Ladies of Folkland [A]  (1964)
 * Gene Pitney's Big Sixteen (1964)
 * Gene Italiano (1964)
 * It Hurts to Be in Love and Eleven More Hit Songs [B]  (1964)
 * Gene Pitney's Big Sixteen, Volume Two [C]  (1965)
 * For the First Time! Two Great Stars - George Jones and Gene Pitney (1965)
 * I Must Be Seeing Things [D]  (1965)
 * It's Country Time Again! (with George Jones) (1965)
 * Looking Through the Eyes of Love [E]  (1965)
 * Espanol (1966)
 * Being Together (with Melba Montgomery) (1966)
 * Big Sixteen Volume 3 (1966)
 * Backstage (I'm Lonely) [F]  (1966)
 * Nessuno Mi Può Giudicare (1966)
 * Greatest Hits of All Times (1966)
 * The Country Side of Gene Pitney (1966)
 * Young and Warm and Wonderful (1966)
 * Just One Smile (1967)
 * Golden Greats (1967)
 * The Gene Pitney Story (1968)
 * Espanol, Volume 2 (1968)
 * Gene Pitney Sing Burt Bacharach and Others (1968)
 * She's a Heartbreaker [G]  (1968)
 * The Greatest Hits of Gene Pitney (1969)
 * This is Gene Pitney Singing The Platters' Golden Platters (1970)
 * Super Star [H]  (1970)
 * Ten Years Later (1971)
 * New Sounds of Gene Pitney (1972)
 * The Golden Hits of Gene Pitney (1972)
 * Pitney '75 (1975)
 * Backstage: The Greatest Hits and More (1990)
 * You're The Reason (1990)
 * Blue Angel: The Bronze Sessions (2003)
 * Notes
 * A   ^  Originally released as Dedicated to My Teen Queens
 * B–H  Released in the UK as:  B .  ^  I'm Gonna Be Strong,  C .  ^  Gene Pitney More Big Sixteen,  D .  ^  Looking Through the Eyes of Love,  E .  ^  Sings the Great Songs of Our Time,  F .  ^  Nobody Needs Your Love,  G .  ^  Pitney Today,  H .  ^  Ten Years Later

Singles

 * Note that release dates refer to initial release. Pitney's early singles generally appeared one to four months later in the UK/Australia. Many of his later releases are UK/Australia/NZ only.

<p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:15px;">Sources include Joel Whitburn's Record Research material for the U.S. Top 100, "Bubbling Under" and U.S. Country charts; Tim Rice et al., GuinnessBOOK of Hit Singles for the UK; CHUM Chart for Canada prior to mid-1964, and the Canadian RPM charts thereafter; and The Kent Report for Australia