Fad Gadget

Francis John "Frank" Tovey, known also by his stage name Fad Gadget (8 September 1956 – 3 April 2002), was a British avant-garde electronic musician and vocalist. He was a proponent of both New Wave and early industrial music.

As Fad Gadget, his music was characterized by a use of synthesizers in conjunction with sounds of found objects, including drills and electric razors. His bleak, sarcastic, and darkly humorous lyrics, often layered in meaning and discussing subjects such as machinery, building construction, human sexuality, religion and physical violence, were sung in a droning, often expressionless voice ==Early years == Tovey was born in 1956 in the UK. At school, Tovey tried to learn many different musical instruments. He realised he did not have the coordination to be able to play any of them really well.[1]

Tovey drifted away from the idea of playing music, and began getting involved in other art forms instead.[1]  He later studied visual arts and mime[1]  at Leeds Metropolitan University, known as Leeds Polytechnic at the time. He felt the need to give his mime act some sort of musical accompaniment so he went back to the idea of recording music.[1]  The initial musical pieces were formed of sound manipulation using tape recorders.[1]

Tovey began experimenting using an old Grundig tape recorder.[1]  He disconnected the erase head from the playback head and installed a simple switch between the two. This gave him control over what sounds could be erased or kept.[1]  He spent a lot of time building up sound collages using this method.[1]  After finishing full-time education Tovey began working at various day jobs and around the mid seventies managed to set up his own home studio.[1]  At the time he was living in London, in a small house. The only space where he could set up his studio was in a cupboard. The initial equipment he used consisted mainly of his Grundig tape recorder. At this time he was using no musical instrument at all.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-9" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  The first keyboard instrument he owned was a Crumar Compac electric piano.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-10" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  He also bought a Korg Minipops drum machine from a home organ shop.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-11" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  He eventually decided to purchase a Korg synthesiser. He thought that due to his lack of musical ability he would be able to create some impressive sounds.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-12" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  After the purchase of this equipment he began writing music seriously; it was at this time he sent a demo tape of "Back to Nature" toDaniel Miller, who had just released his first single as The Normal.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-13" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1] ==Signing to Mute Records<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> == <p style="line-height:19.1875px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">Tovey signed as Fad Gadget to Daniel Miller's Mute Records. He was the first artist to sign to Mute.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nytobit_2-0" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[2]  "Back to Nature" was recorded as the second Mute Records release at RMS Studio in London. At the time RMS was an eight track studio.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-14" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  Tovey had no real experience of recording within a studio environment, so he left most of the decision making to Daniel Miller. Most of the recorded instruments on "Back to Nature" belonged to Tovey, although he used equipment belonging to Miller as well; this included an ARP 2600 synthesiser.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-15" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]

<p style="margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:19.1875px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">"Back to Nature" was a great success for Mute Records so a follow-up record was produced; the follow-up was titled "Ricky's Hand".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-16" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  The recording included Tovey’s wife, Barbara, singing a vocal part near the end of the recording; the vocal part is then mixed with a synthesiser part into the outro of the song.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-17" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  Tovey then went on to record an album for Mute Records. Fireside Favourites was recorded at Blackwing Studios in London. He decided to record the album without Daniel Miller’s assistance.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-18" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]

<p style="margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:19.1875px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">Tovey felt it very important that he made all the decisions about recording the album himself.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-19" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  Tovey also felt the ideas and concepts behind his live performances were just as important. He was gaining a reputation for being an exciting, original live act within the electronic music scene. He used visual gimmicks such as playing instruments with his head, usually ending up in personal injury. His live appearances progressed to dressing in stage costumes, reflecting back to his days studying visual arts.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-20" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]

<p style="margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:19.1875px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">Tovey recorded two more albums for Mute Records at Blackwing Studios which was using more complex recording equipment. Incontinent and Under the Flag showed a progressive change in Tovey’s music; due both to the technological advances and his own growing knowledge of recording techniques.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-21" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  It was during the recording of Under the Flag that he began using the Roland MC-4 Microcomposer.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-22" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  This made it easy for Tovey to create a more controlled style of music. This style was carried on with the recording of the album Gag.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-23" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1] ==Recording<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> == <p style="line-height:19.1875px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">The recording of Gag was a turning point in Tovey’s recording career. It would be the first time he used a band of musicians to record an album, before he had recorded most of the musical parts himself.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-24" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  It would also see a major change in the recording location from London to Hansa Tonstudio in Berlin.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-25" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  He had wanted a break from the way he had been recording in London.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-26" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  The acoustic spaces in the German studio had excited Tovey. He was also excited about the recording equipment that was installed at Hansa at that time, including the computer controlled mixing desk.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-27" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  He found the new recording practices refreshing, having other people collaborating in the writing and recording process. Some of these collaborators included the viola player, Joni Sackett, and keyboard player, David Simmonds.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-28" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  The recordings included many acoustic instruments, which veered away from the electronic instruments which had been used on previous recording sessions.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-29" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  Tovey had used synthesisers when they were not fashionable to use – he had now moved away from electronic instrumentation when it was the current trend with other recording artists.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-30" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1] During the recording of Gag the German industrial band, Einstürzende Neubauten, were also recording at Hansa and had been the support act for Fad Gadget at a gig at "The Loft" venue in Berlin. Frank liked their use of Industrial equipment and found objects something he had encouraged Nick Cash drummer and percussionist since first album to do. Frank Tovey heard a large printing press nearby which had a distinctive rhythm and got Gareth Jones the co-producer/engineer to record it, this was looped and became the basis for "Collapsing New People" with Cash drumming along and keeping the swing of the machine. Tovey then thought it would be good to ask Neubauten if they would add some of their percussion noise to the mix, however he thought there was enough going on in the track and their contribution was used on the B.Side "Spoil The Child" and on the 12" mix of the song. Neubauten’s percussion was overdubbed over the already recorded backing tracks.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-31" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  The percussion tracks proved difficult to mix at the final stage, but Tovey was pleased with the final result. The track "Collapsing New People" was released as a single by Mute Records. (Einstürzende Neubauten translated means, "collapsing new buildings.")<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-32" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]  After recording the album Gag, Tovey began recording under his real name – Frank Tovey. He carried on moving toward acoustic instruments and in 1984 had decided he may want to record on his own again.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-E.26MM_1-33" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[1]

<p style="margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:19.1875px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">Fad Gadget was known for his confrontational live performances, which included Tovey covering himself in tar and feathers, leaping into the audience, and playing instruments with his head. Tovey was particularly infamous for spreading his naked body in shaving cream onstage, an image of which is depicted on the cover of The Best of Fad Gadget. Sounds magazine described him as "...the bumbling but talented Dr Who of electro-pop".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[3]

<p style="margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:19.1875px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">He recorded several LPs of more experimental work under the name Frank Tovey, beginning with Easy Listening for the Hard of Hearing, a collaboration with Boyd Rice recorded in 1981.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nytobit_2-1" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[2]

<p style="margin-top:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:19.1875px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">In 1989, he changed musical tactics in his criticism of industrialization, recording a mostly acoustic album of protest and labor songs Tyranny and the Hired Hand including such standards as "Sixteen Tons." He then tried his hand at writing similar material, recorded two more albums with a backing band named The Pyros.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nytobit_2-2" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[2]  After touring in 1993, Tovey withdrew from the music business. ==Final years<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> == <p style="line-height:19.1875px;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:sans-serif;">In 2001, Tovey resurrected his old pseudonym to support his former colleagues and Mute label-mates, Depeche Mode, on their Exciter tour. He continued to perform live, and was working on a new album at the time of his death.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nytobit_2-3" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[2]  Tovey suffered from heart problems since his childhood, and died of a heart attack on 3 April 2002 at the age of 45. He left a wife, a daughter (Morgan) and a son (Joseph).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nytobit_2-4" style="line-height:1em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[2] ==Discography<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> == ===Albums<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> === ====As Fad Gadget<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> ==== ====As Frank Tovey<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> ==== ===Singles<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> === ====As Fad Gadget<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> ==== ====As Mkultra<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> ==== ====As Frank Tovey<span class="mw-editsection mw-editsection-expanded" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.25em;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;direction:ltr;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="margin-left:-0.25em;margin-right:0.25em;color:rgb(85,85,85);"> ====
 * Fireside Favourites (1980)
 * Incontinent (1981)
 * Under the Flag (1982)
 * Gag (1984)
 * The Best of Fad Gadget (2001)
 * Easy Listening for the Hard of Hearing (1984) (with Boyd Rice)
 * Snakes and Ladders (1986)
 * The Fad Gadget Singles (1986)
 * Civilian (1988)
 * Tyranny & the Hired Hand (1989)
 * Grand Union (1991)
 * Worried Men in Second Hand Suits (1992)
 * Fad Gadget by Frank Tovey (2006)
 * "Immobilise" (1986)
 * "Luxury" (1985)
 * "Luddite Joe" (1986)
 * "Bridge St. Shuffle" (1988)
 * "Sam Hall" (1989)
 * "The Liberty Tree" (1991)
 * "All That Is Mine" (1992)